AAC: Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) is one of the most popular formats available in HandBrake and is widly supported by media players and mobile devices. The rest must be passed through. I'm using HandBrake 1. 3. --lag-in-frames=25 – Lag-in-frames is the libvpx/libaom equivalent of lookahead in x264. fr Jul 7, 2025 · What is 2-pass encoding and difference between 1 pass & 2 pass encoding in HandBrake Leawo Prof. This is similar to the “Terminal” app on Mac and Linux although the command’s to navigate vary a bit. When you select “Auto Passthru”, it will pass thru any of those supported types. HandBrake can also make videos that are smaller—taking up less storage space on your device—than the originals. Average bitrate encoding also allows higher bitrates for sections that need it. See full list on handbrake. H. This makes your new video look consistent from start to finish. Mar 9, 2008 · Handbrake's documentation is certainlyy full of very useful technical details on how it works, but misses the very simple "do this" answer. Save As is the file name of your new video. As for the HandBrake transcoding settings, it’s important to know that video encoding can only meet two of the following three criteria: Fast Small Good Dec 29, 2023 · Even at the veryslow preset, it whips through a video at lightning speed (and quietly) compared to using a CPU-based multi-pass encode with handbrake. On Mac, HandBrake uses Apple’s CoreAudio AAC encoder. It is recommended that you use multi-pass encoding. It is currently stored in ISO files, typically with the menus, etc. Luckily, you can set up multiple encodes at once by adding them to HandBrake’s Queue. Feb 2, 2017 · An in-depth Guide/Tutorial explaining all the x264 intricacies and advanced settings offered in handbrake advanced tab. Jul 20, 2011 · The M1 HW encoding using Handbrake is very fast, but the file size is way too big for my needs. The results will be far better in quality & filesize than Resolve's less than stellar - and largely undocumented - encoders. Most of the time this loss is minimal and not appreciable by the viewer. HandBrake supports the AMD VCE encoder but does not support the VCN decoder. HandBrake is a open-source tool, built by volunteers, for converting video from nearly any format to a selection of modern, widely supported codecs. You can change it by typing directly in the box. May 30, 2018 · The encoding became successful when I stopped checking 2-pass Encoding. It is because two-pass encoding allows for more thorough data optimization. It won't make the media encoding faster. You may tick Turbo first-pass to slightly speed up this process. Adding encodes to the Queue Begin by opening a Source, selecting a Title, and selecting a Preset. Find out the benefits and drawbacks of this efficient video compression technique. Easy Tutorial Encode Multiple Files in Handbrake (Queue) Atlos Audio HandBrake is a open-source tool, built by volunteers, for converting video from nearly any format to a selection of modern, widely supported codecs. I have looked at screenshots from other people and the option is just not there for me. I have converted with HandBrake hundreds of videos 1080p > 720p (all audio/subtitles passthrough). Point to Point Encoding Understanding your source DVDs, blu-ray discs and video files can be divided into titles and chapters. There are separate options the audio encoder dropdown for these. a DVD. This guide is not going to go into a lot of detail on using your systems command line as there are differences on various different platforms. 264 VideoToolBox) in Handbrake Beta and constant quality mode (new feature for M1 Macs, it works like -crf in libx264). With MKV, you can pass-through multiple VOBSUB tracks. Sep 7, 2025 · Using Multi-pass (MP) means it will look through the whole video file before starting the actual encoding. Jan 12, 2026 · Complete HandBrake guide for 2026. Will Nov 16, 2023 · On top of that, HandBrake 1. This will provide better quality and better bit-rate distribution. It can be downloaded for Windows or Mac on HandBrake's downloads page. It is only useful for cases where the bitrate should not vary a lot; but then the quality during the movie will vary a lot. fr), this sub is for information exchange and helping out, not affiliated with the developers. 264/AVC A yet simple but informative HandBrake tutorial; I will show you how to Encode and add multiple files in HandBrake, this will save you from loading files one at the time. With MKV, you can pass-through multiple PGS tracks. removed. DVD Bitmap Subtitles (VOBSUB) CLI Options Quick Tutorial on the Command Line. Am I crazy or is this just not an option in the free version? If so, really ought to be mentioned in the guide With MKV, you can pass-through multiple VOBSUB tracks. It is hard to get an objective apples to apples comparison when it comes to quality of Handbrake's SW and HW encoding settings, but when I tried to get a similar quality encode Handbrake SW and HW encoding, the file size of the HW encode was a lot Jan 22, 2008 · You can use MakeMKV to extract the subtitle streams, and then have Handbrake identify and burn in only the foreign audio portions (as it has done with DVDs in the past). Learn presets, best settings, Blu-ray & DVD encoding, file size control, and advanced tips. Jan 10, 2013 · Figured I would post these results, as some folks are looking for some "real world" intel vs apple silicon results. HandBrake can now pass-through DTS audio from a source when encoding to the Matroska container, just like it has previously for AC3 audio. Mar 30, 2008 · It is when you factor in that Handbrake (and other programs) are downmixing based on algorithms and dropping the LFE information that you start to hear the differences. You can limit what it will automatically passthru. I have a preset for 29,987 kbps. Nov 16, 2023 · On top of that, HandBrake 1. In a DVD or Blu-ray disc menu, if you use “Scene Selection”, you are navigating by chapter. On Windows, you’ll want to open the “Command Prompt” app. If you still do 2 pass Handbrake encoding I'd suggest you look at using just ffmpeg. Media is an 16-in-1 multimedia converter suite to handle conversions between 4K Blu-ray, Blu-ray, DVD, video, audio and image files, remove Cinavia from Blu-ray/DVD, copy and burn 4K Blu-ray/Blu-ray/DVD, etc. 2 Jan 12, 2026 · According to the guide, there should be a multi-pass encoding option when using H264 for either QuickTime or MP4, but I am not given this option. Jan 1, 2008 · 2-Pass encoding really takes up so much more time in converting in HandBrake. This is the unofficial subreddit for the handbrake video conversion software (handbrake. This helps it to more efficiently encode the video as it can see where the complex sections are which require more data and the simple sections (eg a black screen with credits) which don’t require much data to encode. 2) to leave the audio track as-is and just add it into the output video without encoding it? Automatic passthrough for all audio / subtitle tracks for batch encode profile? : r/handbrake r/handbrake Current search is within r/handbrake Remove r/handbrake filter and expand search to all of Reddit Since you have the ProRes exports, the best option is to then use Handbrake for any subsequent h264/5 encoding with those as sources. Instead it will offer some hints Performance Video encoding is one of the most resource intensive activities for computers. However, it is very obvious that the outputted result is nowhere near as good a quality/filesize compression as a CPU based encode, which takes waaaay longer. 76 GB avi, I would go to <300 KB mp4 and NO VIDEO. Apr 23, 2020 · Description of the feature or enhancement you'd like to see in HandBrake: It could be useful to add 2-Pass encoding support when using AVG bitrate using NVENC / VCE (if technically possible). What HandBrake does not do HandBrake does not: Combine multiple video clips into one Pass-through video without conversion (video is always converted) Create Blu-ray, AVCHD, or DVD discs Make cocktails (yet) HandBrake is a free program that can be used to compress and prepare MP4 videos for upload to Vimeo. It offers all-inclusive media conversion solutions. I have a DVD USB player and an M1 Pro MBP. 7. You may tick Turbo first-pass to speed up this process slightly. You can select the Browse Using the Queue Encoding videos takes time, and can use a lot of your computer’s computational power. Click the Dimensions button, which opens a new dialogue box where we can change the video frame size or resolution. For x265 encodings, HandBrake will also set the hdr-opt flag for you. I know I can do multiple files simultaneously, and someone tried explaining it to me over twitter so I'm not sure I did it right; I tried a few simultaneous encodes and they added up to just about the same average frames per second as just doing one video at a time. Am I crazy or is this just not an option in the free version? If so, really ought to be mentioned in the guide Sep 9, 2016 · An in-depth guide cum tutorial showing how to properly transcode videos using handbrake, with all the settings explained in as simple and concise a manner as possible, without sacrificing the finer details. With multiple encoder instance encoding (with qencoder/av1an/neav1e), I would set it to 2 threads. The number of simultaneous jobs can be set in the preferences on macOS and Windows Handbrake versions. Jul 24, 2009 · I'm working on building my digital collection of movies and want to digitize a bunch of old DVDs I have. Aug 20, 2017 · Once the “subtitle scan” pass has completed (it should be the first thing that Handbrake does) scroll up in the activity log to find the lines that look something like this: I hope you set Topaz to output to ProRes 4444 XQ, because that’s the only way to get a virtually lossless result that lends itself to ideal HandBrake transcoding. I want to remove/convert some audio tracks now, may be convert MKV<>MP4 to, without encoding video 2-pass/multi-pass H. Reasons you’ll love HandBrake: Convert video from nearly any format Free and Open Source Multi-Platform (Windows, Mac and Linux) Download HandBrake 1. 265 (Nvidia Nvenc)? : r/handbrake r/handbrake Current search is within r/handbrake Remove r/handbrake filter and expand search to all of Reddit Multi-pass encoding is only important for targetting the final size of the encoded media. g. 264/AVC Provides excellent quality, performance, and file size Widely supported by media players, including mobile devices H. I used Handbrake back in the day on my old Intel Mac to do this, but I haven't used Handbrake in probably a decade now. 1. 97/ Mar 8, 2011 · THE in-place to be for everyone interested in DVD conversion. 264. HandBrake’s default settings and most of the official Presets use a constant quality encoding method. What versi Nov 28, 2023 · Problem Description Since 1. It is meant for media files which need to fit into e. It instead, slows down the encoding of a single media due to multi-pass processing. 13 Do you have any suggestions for preserving the multiple audio tracks? Thanks! Jan 12, 2026 · According to the guide, there should be a multi-pass encoding option when using H264 for either QuickTime or MP4, but I am not given this option. Encoding an MKV file using Handbrake, Super HQ 2160 4K HEVC Surround Windows - 32Gb Ram / i5 12400F, 6 cores at 4ghz - 5 hours 59 minutes, average speed 8. 264 (Intel QSV): MPEG-4 Part 10, also known as H. --profile=2 -- The VP9 profile 2 is obligatory to set if you want 10-bit support for HDR, and better looking encodes from 8-bit. If you have time to wait while Handbrake compresses the video, choose 2-pass encoding for better results. Otherwise, leave this unticked. I've used Handbrake for many years but recently came across some quality issues in the first few seconds of a video (Rick and Morty Episode) even with the latest Handbrake 1. Be sure to reference our HandBrake will automatically passthru mastering display metadata and content light metadata from the source video to to final encode. 264: MPEG-4 Part 10, also known as H. 7 (and including 1. Video codecs The following video codecs are available for encoding in HandBrake. 2 2-pass encoding will take a bit longer (especially if the read speeds of the drive are slower), but have better results The ~20RF is about quality, but you get less control over file size Oct 22, 2020 · 5 I want to encode an MKV video to MP4 in HandBrake, but whenever I do this, the resulting video is fine but the audio is horrible - tons of scritchy high pitched artifacts. On Linux and Windows, HandBrake uses the FFmpeg AAC encoder. HandBrake’s hardware video encoders also benefit from modern GPU hardware. This tutorial shows why this solution is straightforward but hidden, Video codecs The following video codecs are available for encoding in HandBrake. The 2020 Intel iMac with a basic i5 10500/Radeon Pro 5300 encodes Jan 1, 2008 · 2-Pass encoding really takes up so much more time in converting in HandBrake. You can not pass-through PGS into MP4 as this file format does not support it. Testing with a 4K DCI input and same preset across both machines, I get only 50-55fps max on my M4 Mini. 264 Encoding: Does Bitrate Distribution Include Filters? Is the bitrate distribution calculation inclusive of filters such as NLMeans? I'm inquiring because I've observed a consistent reduction of approximately 2 kbps in the output. Since you have the ProRes exports, the best option is to then use Handbrake for any subsequent h264/5 encoding with those as sources. Has anyone stretched a 4:3 to 16:9 movie, and if so, how did you do it?. Nov 18, 2024 · Also maintains high quality output with the settings shown in this video but might rely more on hardware encoding, which can introduce minor compression artifacts at low bitrates (Less than 60 1-pass encoding with an average bitrate (to achieve a given target size) is about the worst quality mode. But test if it's actually faster to use multiple encodes before starting a 100+ items queue ;). Is that still the best app Nov 19, 2020 · I tested GPU-accelerated video encoding on M1 Mac Mini (H. ) Subtitles handling Muxing These operations all happen in parallel as the encode job progresses. Feb 14, 2024 · Problem Description As mentioned in the title: in several circumstances and settings, when H265 VideoToolbox is selected as encoder (either 8 or 10 bits) with a 2-pass encoding, the 1st pass is carried out normally but the 2nd pass gener When I encode them one at a time, everything works, however, when they're in a queue, it mixes the audio down to one track. How to I tell Handbrake (the GUI version, 1. As such, it is normal to see high (or even 100%) CPU utilisation even when Multi-pass encoding is only important for targetting the final size of the encoded media. Nov 28, 2023 · Problem Description Since 1. Chapters, then, divide the movie/episode up logically. To make sure that the media data size would be 4GB. A single pass will lead to sub-optimal results. While this difference is minor, I'm curious about its origin. Click the Dimensions button which opens a new dialog box where we can change the video frame size or resolution. And even then, it helps only if your video has some very demanding parts (high detail and motion) and some easy parts (like boring talking heads). --multi-pass Use multi-pass mode --no-multi-pass Disable multi-pass mode -T, --turbo When using multi-pass use "turbo" options on the first pass to improve speed (works with x264 and x265) --no-turbo Disable 2-pass mode's "turbo" first pass -r, --rate <float> Set video framerate (5/10/12/15/20/23. Video decoding (if hardware decoding is disabled or unavailable) All video filters Audio encoding HandBrake’s core engine (audio/video sync, etc. Can you enable 2-Pass Encoding in "H. As such, it is normal to see high (or even 100%) CPU utilization even when using NVENC. The “Turbo” checkbox will make the first pass quicker at the expense of quality. Usually a title is a whole feature, like a movie or an episode. If you use 2 pass encoding, the first pass will analysis the video to see how it should distribute the bitrate throughout the runtime. Sep 9, 2016 · An in-depth guide cum tutorial showing how to properly transcode videos using handbrake, with all the settings explained in as simple and concise a manner as possible, without sacrificing the finer details. Auto Passthru HandBrake can pass thru several different audio formats. Sep 8, 2025 · Discover the best AV1 encoding settings in HandBrake, expert tips for optimal results, and quick solutions to common errors to enhance your video conversion. 264 (x264): MPEG-4 Part 10, also known as H. To is the location where HandBrake will place your new video. 7 which contains a newer version of x265. Point to Point options In HandBrake you can decide May 15, 2020 · SpaceInvader One did a 2 part video series on using HandBrake to transcode new files, using an intermediary folder for finished downloads as the HandBrake input folder and mapping the HandBrake output folder for Sonarr/Radarr to import. Then select the Add to Queue button on the toolbar. These are not burned into the video unless you choose to do so however you can only burn 1 subtitle track into the file. HandBrake’s General Presets are designed to maintain compatibility with a broad range of modern devices and software, and provide logical steps in encoding performance, quality, and file size. It’s known to be much better quality and is the default option for Mac users. Learn what is multi-pass encoding, how it works, and how to use it for your media production projects. The settings in this tab are for those who like to tweak and fine tune the encoder's settings for the video. The CPU will still be used for: Video decoding All video filters Audio encoding HandBrake’s engine, A/V sync etc Subtitles Muxing These operations all happen in parallel as the job progresses. Starting encoding Now that you’ve got all your settings just right, it’s time to make your new video! Selecting a destination HandBrake calls the file name and location of your new video the Destination. Otherwise, leave this unchecked. Performance Video encoding is one of the most resource intensive activities for computers. ? I would like to maintain top quality while reducing file size. If you have time to wait while Handbrake compresses the video, choose the 2-pass encoding for better results. Dec 15, 2023 · NVENC multi-pass is not the classic 2 or more passes mode. "In contrast to single-pass encoding, two-pass encoding is more efficient in delivering the best video quality. Nov 12, 2009 · Got my base M4 Mini a few days ago and I'm slightly disappointed with its hardware encoding performance using handbrake. Oct 11, 2023 · Customize your HandBrake video encoding presets to the T for the best possible results. Sep 19, 2019 · This video is a tutorial explaining how you can use Handbrake to encode multiple files. 1 and VidCoder 5. 7 updates the NVENC encoder to no longer use multi-pass by default, renames the 2-pass encode option to multi-pass, improves the Intel QSV encoder, improves support for 10-bit hardware encoders, and improves the VP9 CQ mode by removing an artificial bitrate limit. 976/24/25/29. Apr 18, 2025 · This document describes HandBrake's encoding pipeline, which is the core sequence of operations that process video and audio data from input to output. HandBrake’s software video encoders, video filters, audio encoders, and other processes benefit from fast CPU and memory. The first pass collects information about the video, such as motion complexity and scene changes. Nov 26, 2009 · I'm going to take the plunge by encoding my DVD library into h. If you want full control over encoding, export ProRes 422 HQ and do your encoding in HandBrake (free). Handbrake just replicate's Apple's videos for the Apple TV. This would increase video quality. The result can be (and is) a lot different than a soundtrack that was mastered from the original source and optimized for Dolby Prologic II. I have two questions: Is there a best practices guide that details settings, etc. You could use Tdarr as a drop-in replacement for HandBrake and follow the rest of his steps basically verbatim. Here's the kicker, whenever I decided to go with choosing Constant Quality instead or the Production Max preset, or Normal or High profile presets, the video would encode, BUT from the 1. 1) Handbrake won’t encode at greater than about 25,000 kbps in Average Bitrate mode (with multi-pass on). 57fps Apple Mini M2 Pro Oct 25, 2006 · The reason the Apple TV preset in Handbrake sets track 1 to AAC and track 2 to AC3 is because that's how the files from Apple are. H I've got a computer with a 5800x and I've been doing h265 10-bit encoding. It only improves the distribution of bitrate inside each frame, but it doesn't redistribuite bitrate from a frame to another. Apr 23, 2025 · Multi-pass AV1 encoding with surgical precision Scene-aware chunking that adapts bitrate where needed Integration with VMAF scoring, ffmpeg, aomenc, and more This is where I go when I want it perfect. The encoding pipeline is responsible for decoding source media, applying filters, encoding to target formats, and muxing into the final container format. So it will still be shown as a single encoding pass in the UI. 10. It takes so much time - so I wanted to know; does 2-pass encoding really make much of a difference in the quality of the movie? Thanks. 264/AVC Provides excellent quality, performance, and file size Widely supported by media players, including mobile devices Several different encoders are supported: In software: x264 In hardware: Intel QuickSync, AMD VCE, Nvidia NVENC and ARM devices though MediaFoundation. Jan 5, 2026 · Nevertheless, multi-pass encodes are not really useful if you don't need to squeeze into the smallest file possible. Mac users can now encode AAC audio using OS X's Core Audio, rather than using the open source libfaac.

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